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Description
This is an auction for an exceptionally
rare adult winged Male Embioptera or Webspinner in authentic Dominican
Amber. ?How rare is this specimen? at this point in time there has only
been 1 species of Embioptera described from Baltic amber based on only
a one specimen of a single wingless male - very rare indeed. This specimen
has been examined by paleoentomologists at the American Mueum of Natural
History in New York City. This specimen was collected in late summer
in the La Cumbre group of mines north of Santiago. This Webspinner is
not complete, as you can tell from the above photographs - the end of
one of it's wings was near the edge of the amber and has been prepared
away. Although not complete, this specimen is cool and compelling in
that both wings are extended with very easy to see wing venation - very
rare for webspinners. This is only the second ever Webspinner we have
found in Dominican amber, the previous one was wingless.
Webspinners are extremely rare in all ambers, the females are wingless,
the winged males are required for family identification. The basal segment
of the front tarsus is enlarged and contains silk glands, which they
use to spin flat or tunnel like galleries in leaf litter and under stones.
They are the only insect living or extinct that posess silk-producing
glands in their legs. Some 200 extant species have been described whereas
only 1 species has been described from Baltic amber based on a single
wingless male.
From the department of Entomology NC State University Johy Meyer
- "Only adult males are winged. They apparently disperse from
one colony to another before mating, and die soon after mating. Sometimes
they are eaten by their mate. Females of different species are so similar
in appearance that it is often impossible to tell them apart. Identification
keys are based entirely on male characters. Many insects produce silk,
but only the Embioptera make it with glands located in the forelegs.
Other insects produce silk with their Malpighian tubules or with modified
salivary or labial glands.
The order Embioptera (webspinners
or embiids) is another group within the Orthopteroid complex that probably
appeared early in the Carboniferous period. Many insect taxonomists
believe webspinners represent another evolutionary "dead end"
that diverged about the same time as Plecoptera. Determining phylogenetic
relationships for this group is unusually difficult because the Embioptera
have a number of adaptations not found in any other insects. The tarsi
of the front legs, for example, are enlarged and contain glands that
produce silk. No other group of insects, fossil or modern, have silk-producing
glands in the legs. The silk is used to construct elaborate nests and
tunnels under leaves or bark. Webspinners live gregariously within these
silken nests, feeding on grass, dead leaves, moss, lichens, or bark.
Nymphs and adults are similar in appearance. Embiids rarely leave their
silken tunnels; a colony grows by expanding its tunnel system to new
food resources. Well-developed muscles in the hind legs allow these
insects to run backward through their tunnels as easily as they run
forward. Only adult males have wings. Front and hind wings are similar
in shape and unusually flexible; they fold over the head when the insect
runs backward through its tunnels. Blood (hemolymph) is pumped into
anterior veins to stiffen the wings during flight. In Embioptera, the
mouthparts are directed forward (prognathous) rather than downward as
in other primitive orthropteroids. This may simply be an adaptation
for life in a tunnel, or as some taxonomists have suggested, it may
mean that Embioptera are really more closely related to earwigs (order
Demaptera). Most Embioptera are tropical or subtropical. "
This specimen was obtained during excavations and explorations of the
amber mines in the summer of 2004. This collector specimen has been
examined by paleoentomologists at the American Museum of Natural History
in New York City and is worthy of any museum's collection.
This
beautiful authentic Dominican Amber specimen is offered here for $675.00
- complete satisfaction guaranteed, if you are not satisfied with your
purchase you can return any specimen within 30 days for a full refund.
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